Pump and Progressive overload for muscle growth
CHRIS EGAN-LEE • June 10, 2018

Question: Hey Fred Loving your articles and newsletter free tips, I wanted to ask you as a Veteran Bodybuilder in your 50’s and seasoned trainer is it necessary for me to get a good pump during my weight training workouts in order to achieve muscle growth? I figured you would know lol   Tom Answer: Hey Tom, Thanks great question mate for bodybuilders like myself and physique athletes, the pump is of substantial importance and is something to be sought. Tom if your goal is to be stronger then  “the pump”  is much less significant. If it’s experienced at all, it’s a by-product rather than something sought directly.  Regardless of your reason for training Tom   progressive overload   not pump, should be the primary factor used to judge the effectiveness of your workouts. You see Tom the pump is the  short-term sensation  you experience during training when your muscles fill up with blood faster than the blood can leave the area (aka Swole), making the muscles appear fuller and larger. You’ll hear some strength coaches and functional training experts knock pumping workouts because they claim pumping is cosmetic only and emphasizes  “form over function.”  That may be true, however, if you’re interested in bodybuilding or physique development, then maximum pump can be very beneficial I’m living Proof

Most bodybuilders like myself Tom and even most exercise physiologists would agree that workouts that produce maximum pump can provide up to  20-25% of the increase in muscle size .  In his book, The Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding, Arnold Schwarzenegger pointed out another benefit of the pump, the psychological effect. It feels good and is very satisfying to watch your muscles swell up and see the veins bulge right before your eyes in a matter of minutes. 


Arnold wrote, “ When you are pumped up, you feel better and stronger, and it’s easier to motivate yourself to train hard and achieve a high level of intensity. Sometimes you will walk into the gym and feel tired and lazy but you will get a fantastic pump after a few minutes of work and suddenly feel strong and energetic.” 


As important the pump might be for bodybuilders, the criteria that’s  MUCH, MUCH more important  than pump is  PROGRESSIVE OVERLOAD. Nothing is more important in bodybuilding or strength training than progressive overload. This means you must beat your previous workouts and increase the amount of weight you use in a slow, steady and systematic fashion. 


Remember something Tom, you can get a pump by dropping down on the floor and doing a few sets of push ups, but that doesn’t mean you are going to get permanent gains in muscle size.Some of the best gains I have ever achieved came from combining heavy strength workouts using a 8-6 rep max on basic exercises, with maximum pumping methods such as supersets, short rest intervals and medium-high reps. 


I also believe that pump workouts combined with strength workouts give the muscles a more “polished” look than low rep strength workouts alone. High rep workouts alone do little more than flush blood into the area worked and contrary to popular belief, high reps do NOT get you “ripped.” The “ripped” look is mostly a matter of low body fat, but if body composition is equal, the trainee who has done both types of training will usually have a more “finished” look to his or her physique than the trainee who only does low reps with heavy weight. If you look at powerlifters and strongmen, you’ll notice that even the ones with low body fat lack the polished look that competitive bodybuilders possess. 


So bottom line Tom don’t measure your workout effectiveness based on pump. Focus on heavy weight and progressive overload and you will be sure to get the results your after .

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